Autobiographies Of Four Great Khalifah [Caliphate]

             Autobiographies Of Four Great                               Khalifah[Caliphate].

              Autobiography Of Hazrat Umar [R.A]

Hazrat Umar (RA) is considered one of the best role models for Muslims from different aspects. All the roles he undertook in his life are an ideal example for Muslims of every generation. The lines below give a brief biography of Hazrat Umar (RA).

 Hazrat Umar (RA) was the son of Khattab. He was initially a non-Muslim but converted to Islam later. After his becoming Muslim, he was given the title of “Al-Farooq” meaning the one who distinguishes the right from wrong. His conversion to Islam is also one of the most remarkable events in Islamic history.Before his passing away, Hazrat Abu-Bakar (RA) after consultation with other Sahaba, elected Hazrat Umar (RA) to take charge as Caliph after his passing away. Thus, he became the Second Caliph of Muslims.

    Autobiography of Hazrat Abu Bakr [R.A]

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), born in Makkah in 573 A.D, belonged to one of the highly respected families of Qureyshi tribe, Bani Tamim. He was two years younger than Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), sharing the common descent with Him.  His surname was Abdullah, but he was commonly known as Abu Bakr because of his forefathers. His parents Uthman and Salma were also recognized by their inherited names, Abu Quhafah and Ummul Khair.

Right from his early age, he was quite different from the rest, and was more or less similar in his behavior with that of the Messenger (SAW) of Allah, having qualities of truthfulness and honesty. Because of this, he was the closest companion of Rasulullah (SAW) from his youth, and remained till the end. He took on trade as his profession, and was well known for his integrity in dealings, due to which people used to keep their belongings with him as trusts. His services to the Religion of Peace exceedingly distinguished among all the devoted associates of the Holy Prophet (SAW).

            Autobiography Of Hazrat Ali [R.A]

Hazrat Ali-ul-Murtaza (r.a)

Forth Caliph ( 598-661 C.E )

Hazrat Ali Murtaza (r.a) is one of the Companions of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w), who was given the reward of Heaven by Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w) in the world. Hazrat Ali (r.a) was born 29 years after the incident of Amul-Feel, 10 years after the birth of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w), on Friday 13th Rajab. His patronymic name was Abul Hasan, mother's name was Fatima Bint-e-Asad and father's name was Abu Talib. He was the cusion of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w) and belonged to the respectful family of Banu Hashim. He was the youngest one to embrace Islam at the age of 13. He was one of the best and beloved Companion of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w), who at the time of migration, slept on the bed of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w) when Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w) left with Hazrat Abu Bakr (r.a) for Madinah in the night. Hazrat Ali (r.a) was so much brave that number of times killed many Kuffars at a time. He was rewarded by the title of   "Al-Murtaza" (The Brave) by Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w). The memorable event, breaking the door of Khaibar also took place by the hands of Hazrat Ali (r.a). Apart from cusion, He was also the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w). He was married with the most beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w), Hazrat   Fatima Zahra (r.a). He passed His great Caliphate of 6 years after the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (r.a). Unfortunately, many problems and propagandas were raised during His Caliphate but He faced them with the open heart. He interrogated for the killers of Hazrat Usman (r.a) but didn't found any of them. In 40 Hijri, at the age of 63, on 17th, or 19th, or 21st, or 30th of Ramazan, a Jew names "Ibn-e-Maljam", when Hazrat Ali Murtaza (r.a) was offering Fajr prayers, inserted a dagger in their back from which He got martyrdom after suffering from 3 days.

      Autobiography Of Hazrat Usman [R.A]

Hazrat Usman (R.A) was born in 573 A.D in a highly reputed family of “Umayyah” belonging to the tribe of Qureysh in Makkah. Banu Umayyah enjoyed a great status among Qureyshi people as they had the responsibility of keeping the Flag of the whole clan. His father was “Affan bin Abul-As” and his mother was known as “Arwa”. His complete name was “Usman ibn Affan”. His familial history also matched with that of the Holy Prophet ﷺ

Hazrat Usman (R.A) was one of the few inhabitants of Makkah who could both read and write besides Hazrat Umar (R.A). He started dealing in the business of cloth in his youth, which earned him a lot of wealth. He was greatly respected for his kind nature among the Makkans, as he used to help the poor and remove their troubles. That and later services to Islam in the form of spending his capital earned him the title of “Al-Ghani” (the Generous One). He was also well known for his truthfulness and honesty.